Big chill killed off the Neanderthals

Big chill killed off the Neanderthals (New Scientist: 21-Jan-04)

It is possibly the longest-running murder mystery of them all. What, or even who, killed humankind's nearest relatives, the Neanderthals who once roamed Europe before dying out almost 30,000 years ago?

Suspects have ranged from the climate to humans themselves, and the mystery has deeply divided experts. Now 30 scientists have come together to publish the most definitive answer yet to this enigma.

They say Neanderthals simply did not have the technological know-how to survive the increasingly harsh winters. And intriguingly, rather than being Neanderthal killers, the original human settlers of Europe almost suffered the same fate.

My initial reaction to the first couple of paragraphs of this article was great scepticism, but the people carrying out the study have amassed some impressive evidence. Somehow, though, I think this controversy will run and run.